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Overview

The Employment Status field captures the client’s employment situation at admission and discharge. This is an important outcome measure and social determinant of health. Field format: 9(2) — two-digit numeric string Valid values: 01-12, 95, 99

Employment Status Codes

Usage Example

Employment Categories

Employed (01-03)

Engaged in paid or supported work:
  • Full Time — 35 or more hours per week
  • Part Time — less than 35 hours per week
  • Supported Employment — employment with support services

Unemployed (04-05)

Not currently working:
  • Unemployed/Looking — actively seeking employment
  • Unemployed (Not looking) — not seeking employment

Not in Labor Force (06-09)

Not seeking employment for various reasons:
  • Student — enrolled in education
  • Volunteer — unpaid productive activity
  • Homemaker — managing household
  • Retired — left workforce

Other (10-12)

Specific situations:
  • Disabled — unable to work due to disability
  • Inmate — incarcerated
  • Military — active military service

Employment as Outcome

Compare Employment Status between admission and discharge to measure employment outcomes:
For clients with disabilities, 03 (Supported Employment) may represent an excellent outcome.

Validation Rules

  1. Cannot be blank, space, null, or empty
  2. Must exactly match one of the values above
Last modified on March 13, 2026